Star Clusters

Star cluster (stär klŭsˈ-tər) / noun

Star clusters are large groups of stars held together by self-gravitation. Two main types of star clusters can be distinguished: globular clusters are tight groups of ten thousand to millions of old stars that are gravitationally bound, while open clusters are more loosely clustered groups of stars.

The Pleiades (Messier 45) in Taurus

THE PLEIADES STAR CLUSTER (MESSIER 45)

Type: Open Star Cluster

Constellation: Taurus

Distance from Earth: 444 light-years

About: The Pleiades are an asterism, or pattern of stars, as well as an open star cluster, made up of more than 1,000 stars. Also known as the “Seven Sisters” and Messier 45, they derive their English name from Greek legend in which the stars represent the daughters of the titan Atlas. Pleiades also translates to the Japanese word Subaru, which is also the name of a popular Japanese automaker. The star cluster was given its designation 45 by French astronomer Charles Messier in 1771 and added to his catalog of 110 deep sky objects. This catalog is one of the most used and popular among amateur astronomers. 

Imaging Project Information

Image Telescope: Celestron 8″ Rowe-Ackermann Astrograph (Focal Length: 400mm)

Imaging Camera: ZWO ASI294MC Pro (Gain 120/Bin 1)

Mount: iOptron CEM60

Accessories: ZWO ASIAir Pro used for target planning and acquisition, ZWO EAF Focuser, ZWO 30mm guide scope with ASI224MC camera for auto-guiding

Software: Preprocessing: Aries Astro Pixel Processor, Postprocessing: Pleiades Astrophoto Pixinsight 

Acquisition Period: December 13, 2021 – RGB Stars (95 x 30s / 100 x 60s frames using Optolong L-Pro 2″ filter)

Messier 3 Globular Cluster

MESSIER 3

Type: Globular Cluster

Constellation: Canes Venatici

Distance from Earth: 33,920 light-years

About: Considered one of the finest northern globular clusters only behind the Great Hercules Cluster (M13). It was the first of the 110 deep sky objects discovered by French astronomer Charles Messier in 1764. 

Imaging Project Information

Imaging Telescope: Celestron EdgeHD 8″ Schmidt-Cassegrain (Focal Length: 1478mm)

Imaging Camera: ZWO ASI533MC Pro (Gain 360/ Bin 3)

Mount: iOptron CEM60

Accessories: ZWO ASIAir Pro used for target planning and acquisition, ZWO EAF Focuser, ZWO Off-Axis Guider with ASI174mm Mini camera for auto-guiding

Software: Preprocessing: Aries Astro Pixel Processor, Postprocessing: Pleiades Astrophoto Pixinsight 

Acquisition Period: May 4, 2023- RGB Stars (350 x 10s using ZWO UV-IR Cut 2″ filter)